Cairo, Egypt: Gateway to Ancient Wonders

A Chaotic, Captivating Tapestry of History

Cairo is a mega-city, a whirlwind of sights, sounds, and smells that is both exhilarating and overwhelming. As the gateway to the wonders of Ancient Egypt, it's a city where millennia of history are woven into the fabric of modern life.

Pharaonic Marvels

• The Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx: The last surviving wonder of the ancient world. Standing at the foot of these monumental tombs is a humbling, once-in-a-lifetime experience. Tip: Consider hiring a guide to navigate the site and explain its history.
• The Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM): (Check for opening status) Set to be the world's largest archaeological museum, it will house the entire Tutankhamun collection and countless other artifacts. The older Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square is also a treasure trove.
• Saqqara & Memphis: Take a day trip to see the Step Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara, the world's oldest major stone structure, and the former capital of ancient Egypt, Memphis.

Islamic and Coptic Cairo

• Khan el-Khalili: A famous and sprawling bazaar where you can haggle for spices, textiles, lanterns, and souvenirs. It's a chaotic and atmospheric experience.
• Islamic Cairo: Explore historic mosques like the Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan and the Al-Azhar Mosque, some of the finest examples of Islamic architecture in the world.
• Coptic Cairo: The heart of Egypt's Christian community, this area is home to the "Hanging Church" and the Coptic Museum.

Top Travel Tips

• Be Prepared for Traffic: Cairo's traffic is legendary. Plan your travel times accordingly and consider using ride-sharing apps like Uber or Careem.
• Haggling is Expected: In markets like Khan el-Khalili, bargaining is part of the culture. Start at about half the asking price and negotiate with a smile.
• Dress Conservatively: When visiting religious sites, it's respectful for both men and women to cover their shoulders and knees. Women may also need a headscarf.